BitMover/import_media.py

365 lines
14 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Import photos from SD card into folder with today's date + nickname
Use: import_media.py (--jpg|--raw|--both) <nickname of folder (optional)>
Add script to path
TODO:
8. Optionally allow specification of a backup location on another disk
or NAS to ship a 3rd copy to
10. Every config option has an arg override
11. Optionally rename file if EVENT name was passed in
-- STRETCH --
12. Make a graphical interface
"""
import os
import sys
from pprint import pprint
import argparse
import shutil
import hashlib
from datetime import datetime
from tqdm import tqdm
import yaml
import exifread
import ffmpeg
CONFIG_FILE = 'config.yaml'
files = {}
# Read configuration from file
try:
with open(CONFIG_FILE, 'r') as cf:
config = yaml.load(cf, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
except FileNotFoundError:
print("Configuration file not found: ", CONFIG_FILE)
print("Copy config.yaml.EXAMPLE to ", CONFIG_FILE, " and update accordingly.")
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("-e", "--event", help = "Event Name")
parser.add_argument("-s", "--source", help = "Source Directory to search for files")
parser.add_argument("-d", "--destination", help = "Destination Directory to put files")
parser.add_argument("-o", "--create-originals", help = "For images only, create an originals \
folder for safe keeping")
parser.add_argument("-b", "--backup-destination", help = "Create a backup of everything at the \
specified location")
parser.add_argument("-D", "--delete-source-files", help = "Delete files from SD after validating \
checksum of copied files")
parser.add_argument("-v", "--verify", help = "[True|False] Verify the checksum of \
the copied file")
parser.add_argument("-c", "--config", help = "Load the specified config file instead \
of the default " + CONFIG_FILE)
parser.add_argument("-g", "--generate-config", help = "Generate config file based on options \
passed from command arguments")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.event:
EVENT = args.event
else:
EVENT = False
if args.source:
config['folders']['source']['base'] = args.source
if args.destination:
config['folders']['destination']['base'] = args.source
#if args.create-originals:
# pass
#if args.backup-destination:
# pass
#if args.delete-source-files:
# pass
#if args.config:
# pass
#if args.generate-config:
# pass
def dump_yaml(dictionary, file):
""" dump a dictionary to a yaml file """
with open(file, 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(dictionary, f)
def md5_hash(file):
""" calculates and returns md5 hash """
if config['verify_checksum']:
#print("calculating md5 for ", f)
md5 = hashlib.md5(open(file, 'rb').read()).hexdigest()
#with open(file, 'r') as f:
# md5 = hashlib.md5(f).hexdigest()
else:
md5 = 'no_verify'
return md5
def cmp_files(file_1,file_2):
""" Use file hashes to compare files """
return md5_hash(file_1) == md5_hash(file_2)
def get_capture_date(path, f_type):
""" get capture date from meta """
if f_type == 'image':
with open(path, "rb") as file:
tags = exifread.process_file(file)
if 'EXIF DateTimeOriginal' in tags:
try:
stamp = datetime.strptime(
str(tags['EXIF DateTimeOriginal']),
'%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S')
except ValueError as ve_dte:
print(f"\nError: {ve_dte}")
print("\nTrying digitized")
try:
stamp = datetime.strptime(
str(tags['EXIF DateTimeDigitized']),
'%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S')
except ValueError as ve_dtd:
print(f"\nError: {ve_dtd}")
print("\nTrying Image DateTime")
try:
stamp = datetime.strptime(
str(tags['Image DateTime']),
'%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S')
except ValueError as ve_idt:
print(f"\nError: {ve_idt}")
print(f"\nGiving up... Please inspect {path} and try again\n")
sys.exit()
elif 'Image DateTime' in tags:
stamp = datetime.strptime(
str(tags['Image DateTime']), '%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S')
else:
stamp = datetime.strptime(
str('1900:01:01 00:00:00'), '%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S')
elif f_type == 'video':
stamp = datetime.strptime(
ffmpeg.probe(path)['format']['tags']['creation_time'],
'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f%z')
elif f_type == 'audio':
stamp = datetime.strptime(
ffmpeg.probe(path)['format']['tags']['date'], '%Y-%m-%d')
else:
stamp = datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getctime(path))
year = stamp.strftime("%Y")
month = stamp.strftime("%m")
day = stamp.strftime("%d")
return year, month, day
def path_exists(path):
""" Does the path exist """
return os.path.exists(path)
def is_dir(path):
""" determine if the argument passed is a directory """
p_exists = path_exists(path)
if p_exists is True:
it_is_dir = os.path.isdir(path)
else:
it_is_dir = p_exists
return it_is_dir
def path_access_read(path):
""" make sure we can read from the path """
val = os.access(path, os.R_OK)
if val is False:
print(f'Can not read from {path}')
return val
def path_access_write(path):
""" make sure we can write to the path """
val = os.access(path, os.W_OK)
if val is False:
print(f'Can not write to {path}')
return val
def create_folder(file):
""" Function to create folder """
if path_exists(file) is False:
os.makedirs(file)
elif is_dir(file) is False:
pass # this needs to turn into bailing out as there is a collision.
def copy_from_source(source_path,dest_path,file_name):
""" Copy file from source to destination """
file_exists = path_exists(os.path.join(dest_path,file_name))
if file_exists is True:
check_match = cmp_files(os.path.join(source_path,file_name),
os.path.join(dest_path, file_name))
if check_match is False:
print(f'Found duplicate for {source_path}, renaming destination with md5 appended.')
base, extension = os.path.splitext(file_name)
md5 = md5_hash(os.path.join(dest_path, file_name))
file_name_hash = base + '_' + md5 + extension
os.rename(os.path.join(dest_path, file_name),
os.path.join(dest_path, file_name_hash))
else:
return
create_folder(dest_path)
shutil.copy(os.path.join(source_path,file_name), dest_path)
def process_file(path, f_type, f_name, ext):
""" gather information and add to dictionary """
i = os.path.join(path,f_name)
files[i] = { 'folders': {}, 'date': {} }
files[i]['folders']['source_path'] = path
files[i]['type'] = f_type
files[i]['name'] = f_name
files[i]['extension'] = ext
files[i]['date']['capture_date'] = get_capture_date(
os.path.join(files[i]['folders']['source_path'],
files[i]['name']),files[i]['type'])
files[i]['date']['y'] = files[i]['date']['capture_date'][0]
files[i]['date']['m'] = files[i]['date']['capture_date'][1]
files[i]['date']['d'] = files[i]['date']['capture_date'][2]
if EVENT is not False:
files[i]['folders']['destination'] = config['folders']['destination']['base'] + \
'/' + files[i]['date']['y'] + '/' + \
files[i]['date']['y'] + '-' + \
files[i]['date']['m'] + '/' + \
files[i]['date']['y'] + '-' + \
files[i]['date']['m'] + '-' + \
files[i]['date']['d'] + '-' + \
EVENT
else:
files[i]['folders']['destination'] = config['folders']['destination']['base'] + \
'/' + files[i]['date']['y'] + '/' + \
files[i]['date']['y'] + '-' + \
files[i]['date']['m'] + '/' + \
files[i]['date']['y'] + '-' + \
files[i]['date']['m'] + '-' + \
files[i]['date']['d']
if files[i]['type'] == 'image':
files[i]['folders']['destination'] = files[i]['folders']['destination'] + '/PHOTO'
if files[i]['extension'] in ('jpg', 'jpeg'):
if config['store_originals'] is True:
files[i]['folders']['destination_original'] = files[i]['folders']['destination'] + \
'/ORIGINALS/JPG'
files[i]['folders']['destination'] = files[i]['folders']['destination'] + \
'/JPG'
else:
if config['store_originals'] is True:
files[i]['folders']['destination_original'] = files[i]['folders']['destination'] + \
'/ORIGINALS/RAW'
files[i]['folders']['destination'] = files[i]['folders']['destination'] + '/RAW'
elif files[i]['type'] == 'video':
files[i]['folders']['destination'] = files[i]['folders']['destination'] + '/VIDEO'
elif files[i]['type'] == 'audio':
files[i]['folders']['destination'] = files[i]['folders']['destination'] + '/AUDIO'
else:
print('WARN: ', files[i]['type'],
' is not a known type and you never should have landed here.')
def find_files(directory):
""" find files to build a dictionary out of """
for folder, subfolders, filename in os.walk(directory):
for f_type in config['file_types']:
for ext in config['file_types'][f_type]:
for file in tqdm(filename, desc = 'Finding ' + ext + ' Files', ncols = 100):
if file.lower().endswith(ext):
# print(file)
process_file(folder, f_type, file, ext)
def validate_config_dir_access():
""" Validate we can operate in the defined directories """
check = path_access_write(config['folders']['destination']['base'])
if check is False:
writable = False
else:
check = path_access_read(config['folders']['source']['base'])
if check is False:
writable = False
else:
if config['store_backup'] is True:
check = path_access_write(config['folders']['backup'])
if check is False:
writable = False
else:
writable = True
else:
writable = True
return writable
def copy_files():
""" Copy Files. """
for file in tqdm(files, desc = "Copying Files:", ncols = 100):
create_folder(files[file]['folders']['destination'])
copy_from_source(files[file]['folders']['source_path'],
files[file]['folders']['destination'],
files[file]['name'])
if config['store_originals'] is True:
if files[file]['type'] == 'image':
create_folder(files[file]['folders']['destination_original'])
copy_from_source(files[file]['folders']['destination'],
files[file]['folders']['destination_original'],
files[file]['name'])
def gen_hashes():
""" Generate Hashes """
for file in tqdm(files, desc = "Generating MD5 Hashes:", ncols = 100):
#print(files[file])
files[file]['md5_checksums'] = {}
for folder in files[file]['folders']:
k = os.path.join(files[file]['folders'][folder], files[file]['name'])
files[file]['md5_checksums'][k] = md5_hash(k)
def validate_checksums():
""" Validate Checksums """
for file in tqdm(files, desc = "Verifying Checksums:", ncols = 100):
i = 0
c = {}
for checksum in files[file]['md5_checksums']:
c[i] = files[file]['md5_checksums'][checksum]
if i > 0:
p = i - 1
if c[i] == c[p]:
files[file]['source_cleanable'] = True
else:
files[file]['source_cleanable'] = False
print(f'FATAL: Checksum validation failed for: \
{files[file]["name"]} \n{c[i]}\n is not equal to \n{c[p]}\n')
print('\n File Meta:\n')
pprint(files[file])
i = i + 1
def cleanup_sd():
""" If we should clean up the SD, nuke the copied files. """
if config['cleanup_sd'] is True:
for file in tqdm(files, desc = "Cleaning Up SD:", ncols = 100):
if files[file]['source_cleanable'] is True:
os.remove(os.path.join(files[file]['folders']['source_path'],files[file]['name']))
GO = validate_config_dir_access()
if GO is True:
find_files(config['folders']['source']['base'])
copy_files()
gen_hashes()
validate_checksums()
cleanup_sd()
else:
print("There was a problem accessing one or more directories defined in the configuration.")
dump_yaml(files, 'files_dict.yaml')
print('done.')